ALTA CALIFORNIA

A Chronological Survey Of Some Of The Happenings In South Lake County

And Its Surroundings

By: Bill Wink © 2024

Page 3

 

Fire Middletown December 20, 1895

It was reported by the Napa Register on December 20th, 1895; that prior to that date, fire struck the business section of Middletown destroying a block of buildings. Those buildings housed C. M. Young’s general merchandise store, the Post Office, J. B. Lynn’s notions and grocery store, G. W. Warren’s bakery, C. H. Teller’s jewelry establishment and Mathews and Lampel’s saloon.

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Andrew B. McCreery 1896

In 1896 a man named Andrew B. McCreery started buying up land, part of what had once been included in the Rancho Guenoc land grant. He bought out Bowen, Emile & Honorine Lalanne, Ike Shaw, Jim Watson, Theron Ink, and Freddie Gebhard’s 3,000 acres.

 

Included in his purchase from Gebhard was the lake named Wennok which bears McCreery’s name today.

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Mrs. Langtry Divorced 1897

Los Angeles Herald 14 May 1897

SAN FRANCISCO, May 13, Mrs. Lillian Langtry, the famous English actress, was today granted a decree divorcing her from Edwin Langtry by Judge Crump of Lake county at Lakeport, the county seat, the specific grounds being desertion and failure to provide. She was also awarded the custody of her daughter Jeanne. Mrs. Langtry was a bona fide resident of Lake county, having owned a large ranch near Middletown for the past ten years.

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George Coburn 1897

W. R. arrived in California from Fairlee, Orange County, Vermont in the late 1840s and was living in Yuba, California in 1850. W. R. married Christiana December 10, 1862 in Sonoma county.

 

After marrying Christina they made their way to Lake county in the 1860s settling west of what would become Middletown. He registered to vote in Lake county August 1, 1866 and is listed in Middletown in 1872.

 

In the early morning of June 25th, 1897, a posse led by Lake county Sheriff G. W. Pardee encountered W. R. Coburn near Maker’s Corner, the latter was armed with a rifle. Shortly after the meeting a member of the posse shot and killed Coburn under suspicious circumstances. Coburn asked: “Why did you shoot me, I didn’t do anything wrong?”

 

But it wasn’t a coincidence that the parties involved happened to meet where and as they did. The Posse had been searching for the younger Coburn, George, as he was a wanted man, a fugitive from the law and he, George, had just shot and seriously wounded a member of this same posse.

 

George Coburn’s deeds were so infamous in the area that he had even earned major recognition and that was, whenever anyone was missing something, they would utter: “George Coburn Must Be Back!”.

 

George was an odd fellow in more ways than one. He was a member of the I.O.O.F., or the International Order of the Odd Fellows but he was also a kleptomaniac. He could not resist the urge to steal, period. What he stole did not have to be of great value, it could be a broom, a school book, a buggy whip, a hat or women’s clothing. It was the sense of pleasure he felt after the theft that made him do what he did. He stashed his bounty throughout the area west of Middletown.

 

George was indeed an odd fellow, but that does not mean he was a dummy, far from it, as those pursuing him would learn. George had been arrested during November 1895, tried and sentenced, and he escaped March 1896 and the chase began.

 

What happened to George is a mystery. George was never reported as being seen after his mother sold the ranch. However, folks still blamed George when something came up missing.

 

The old ranch house burned down in 1912, its occupants barely escaping with their lives. The cause of the fire was undetermined, it was speculated it may have been started by mice and stick matches.

 

The Middletown Independent reported: “If the old house held any secrets of the doings or ingenious work of young George Coburn they are forever erased.”

 

I wonder where George Coburn was that particular night? Possibly playing with matches?

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Whispering Pines 1900

David and Lena Strickler traveled from Iowa to California by covered wagon stopping off in Colorado where Maud was born in 1883. On 20 August 1890 the family was in San Diego, CA where they had bought property. On August 2, 1895 David and Lena purchased 159 acres in Kern County, CA several miles north of San Diego. The dry conditions in southern California must have made farming difficult. So within a few years David made another property deal, and by 1900 acquired land in Lake County in northern California. The family packed up their belongings in two covered wagons and headed north with the oldest son Ned driving one of the teams for the two week trek.

 

One can imagine what Lena must have thought as she began the last leg of their journey in Lake County, climbing from the low lands around Middletown, up the ridges of Cobb Mountain on the twists and turns of the stage road, until they arrived at the summit with the big meadow, the cold mountain springs, and the tall pines. It must have seemed like heaven compared to the furnace that southern California had been. Soon she had named the place Whispering Pines for the afternoon breezes that swayed the tall trees, and their wandering seemed over.

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“Dry” Votes Win In Lake County 1908

“SAN FRANCISCO CALL  11/7/1908

Prohibitionists Carry Middletown by Thirty-one Majority After Long Campaign

SPECIAL DISPATCH TO THE CALL

MIDDLETOWN, Nov. 6. — The greatest election surprise in the history of this town was sprung here Tuesday when Middletown went “dry” with 31 votes majority, and local saloon men and their followers make the statement broadcast that “the town is ruined.”

 

Early in the ballot counting it was seen that Middletown South would go dry by the local option law, as votes against the saloon ran about 2 to 1, and at the finish of the counting the temperance people had gained their victory with a majority of 27 votes. However, as there are no saloons in this precinct no material gain or loss could be sustained.

 

In Middletown North until the last six votes were counted the town was wet and the saloonists were preparing to have a banquet in honor of their victory, but each of the remaining six votes were prohibitionist and the saloon league was defeated by four votes.

 

Owing to the inefficiency of the local telephones all the precincts in `the county have not been heard from. The reports received give the anti-saloon league the idea that more dry votes were cast throughout the country than wet. However, this has no effect, except to show the trend of sympathy and opinion.

 

Lakeport, the county seat of this county, has all but one saloon voted from its midst, while at Kelseyville the north precinct went dry, thus abolishing the bars at Soda Bay summer resort and Grand hotel.

 

Upper Lake and Lower Lake are the only towns in the county that are not dry or partly dry. These two towns had large wet majorities.

 

In the precincts heard from, 14 saloons have been voted closed as follows: Lakeport, four: Kelseyville, one; Soda Bay, one; Witter Springs, one; Laurel Dell, one; Batchelor Valley (which includes the bar at Bartlett Springs), one; Middletown, four; Harbin Springs, one. Probably there will be more when the returns come in.

 

Whether this movement will be to the advantage of Lake county in general remains to be seen. Middletown will be affected most, as through this town, the summer travel pours from the city to the many resorts in the country. Harbin Springs, also, has heretofore been a favorite retreat of the sporting set and much material loss in custom is expected at that place. Yet Adam Springs has been voluntarily dry for some years and enjoys the largest patronage of any resort in the county.”

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Strange Deaths At Middletown 1908

Weekly Calistogian, 8 January 1909

 

STRANGE DEATHS AT MIDDLETOWN F. MOROSOLI AND F. SALMINA SKIN DISEASED COW WITH FATAL RESULTS.

 

—St. Helena Sentinel.

 

Fulgenzlo Morosoli anil Felix Salmina, of Middletown, Lake county, are dead as the result of skinning a diseased cow. Morosoli conducted a dairy at Middletown and Salmina was in his employ. About the 19th of December the two men skinned the carcass of a cow which had died of disease. There was a large lump on the animal’s jaw which was full of matter and when cut open emitted a frightful stench. Two or three days after the skinning operation both men were taken ill with what Dr. G. G. Hawkins of Middletown pronounced progressive bulbar paralysis. Morosoli died on the 23rd and Salmina on Christmas day. By direction of Dr. A. J. Kahn, of the county board of health, C. R. Pickering went to Middletown and brought the body of Salmina to St. Helena, placing it in his morgue. There an autopsy was performed by Dr. Kahn and a physician from the United States Marine hospital San Francisco. The result of the autopsy confirmed the diagnosis of the attending physician, but did not determine definitely the cause of the paralysis, although in view of the circumstances of the case, the men were doubtless infected with anthrax.

 

About 1882, Andrew Rocca and his friend J. C. Voluntine invested in a large tract of land and then continued purchasing more land until their 'ranch' was 4,000 acres. It was to become a 'dairy ranch'. This property was located about 2 miles from Middletown alongside the road going to Lower Lake. The Voluntines lived on the place in the 80s into the early 90s and made extensive improvements. But Voluntine's poor health forced him to sell and Rocca purchased his interest in 1894.

 

It was the custom to have the place managed by some Italian-Swiss family. One family was the Salaminas, who later opened a successful resort on Cobb Mountain.

 

The dairy was under management of another family when tragedy struck in December, 1908. The dairy was operated at the time by a man in his early thirties, named Fulgenzio Morosoli, and he had as his assistant a man of forty-five named Felix Salmina. Shortly before Christmas, first Morosoli and then Salmina became desperately ill with symptoms which the local physician. Dr. G. G. Hawkins, found both baffling and alarming. Their illnesses began with great lassitude and general debility, accompanied by severe headaches and some nausea. Soon they were suffering from disturbed vision, they experienced great difficulty in talking or swallowing, and their tongues were swollen. On December 23, Morosoli died, and two days later, on Christmas Day, Salmina passed away. In each case death was preceded by gasping, labored breathing and by choking on saliva as the neck and chest muscles gradually became paralyzed. It became increasingly difficult for them to move their tongues, and finally all of the muscles of respiration and the vocal chords became rigid with paralysis. The cause of death was listed by the attending physician as "progressive bulbar paralysis."

 

Dr. Hawkins had, of course, been questioning Mrs. Morosoli about every aspect of her husband's and Salmina's lives shortly before they were stricken. For the moment, at least, food poisoning was ruled out, not only because of the strange symptoms, but because there did not appear to be any source of such infection.

 

But when Mrs. Morosoli remembered that on December 19, only a day or two before they became ill, Morosoli and Salmina had found and skinned a dead cow, the doctor thought that he might have stumbled on a clue to the mystery. Could it, he wondered, have been anthrax? And while he was careful not to state his fears as a positive diagnosis, anthrax was mentioned as a definite possibility.

 

An autopsy was performed on Salmina in St. Helena by Dr. A. J. Kahn of the Napa County Board of Health, and by a physician from the United States Marine Hospital in San Francisco. They confirmed the local doctor's diagnosis of "bulbar paralysis" as the immediate cause of death, without determining the reason for the paralysis. By the time their findings were reported in the local press, however, the story had been considerably embellished, and what was still mere conjecture, was now stated as fact. The Sentinel article stated categorically that Morosoli and Salmina were "dead as a result of skinning a diseased cow," adding that "doubtless the men were infected with anthrax."

 

In the meantime, the proper authorities had quarantined the dairy as a precautionary measure, pending further investigation. That action made it impossible for anyone to care for the herd, even if sufficiently hardy souls could have been found to brave the  dangers of contagion. As a result, the cows suffered untold miseries, when they were not milked as they should have been and were

turned out to fend for themselves.

 

Rocca, skeptical of the anthrax theory from the first began making some inquiries of his own. In particular, he questioned Mrs. Morosoli in minute detail about everything the men had eaten for several days before they were taken ill.

 

Apparently, the two men had worked late one evening, long past the usual supper hour. The rest of the family ate their supper, and when the men came in, Mrs. Morosoli opened a can of beans as part of their meal. The remainder of the beans was left in the can and served to Morosoli and Salmina for their lunch the next day.

 

Rocca exclaimed: "It was the string beans that killed Morosoli and Salmina—I'm sure of it."

 

In the light of later medical knowledge, it became fairly obvious that the men had died of botulism, the deadly food poisoning caused by the "toxin formed by the growth of the botulinum microorganisms usually in under processed canned foods," a poison which was in the food before the can was opened and which

could only have been destroyed by vigorous boiling over high heat for at least fifteen or twenty minutes.

 

NOTE* The intimate details of this event came from a story written by Helen Rocca Goss titled  “Belated Diagnosis”

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The Murder Of Ham Herrick 1914

For several years Hamlin Webster was a very successful teamster with his own freighting business in southern Lake county.

 

His brother, Ossian engaged in teaming, working for others. In the 1900 census, Ossian was living in Leesville, Colusa county,  California.

 

Brother Augustus rented the family farm and  continued to farm in Lower Lake.

 

Brother Silas became a well-respected agriculturist and in 1898 he went to the Hawaiian Islands where he became the general foreman of the Kappa Hulu estate which was an extensive dairy ranch. He returned to Lower Lake in 1900.

 

Brother Edward became a blacksmith and hired on at the New Idra mine in San Benito, California. Eventually returning to Lower Lake then to Middletown. He and a brother also dabbled in mining.

 

In 1890 Hamlin Webster, “Ham”, married Alice Maude Lewis, a native of California. They originally made their home in Lower Lake but in a short while relocated to Middletown. In January 1892 they had a son, Fred Raymond.

         

Brothers Ham and Silas opened Herrick’s General Store in Middletown in 1900. It was an immediate success and their reputation around the area  grew.

 

In 1907 Silas married a local Middletown girl, Cora Brooks.

 

Ossian R. never married. He lived with his mother on the family property until she passed.

 

On April 10th, 1908 Hamlin Nelson Herrick (father) passed at the age of 72. His final resting place is in the Middletown Cemetery.

 

In 1912 the Herrick brothers, Ham and Silas formed the Herrick Company that consisted of three members. Those were, Mr. and Mrs. Hamlin Webster Herrick and Silas Herrick. By this time they were also agents for the Wells Fargo Express Company.

 

Ham and Alice’s son Fred, at this time, was going to school and working as a bookkeeper in Sacramento.

 

May 6th, 1914. Ham and his brother Ossian were in the store in Middletown on Calistoga Street.

 

There was a moving picture showing in town that evening and it was about 9:30pm when three strangers entered the store.

 

The local Doctor, who was relatively new to Middletown, was passing by the store and noticed the three men. Not recognizing them as anyone he knew he passed on by. A few minutes later he heard a gunshot, but that was nothing new for Middletown and he gave it little or no attention.

 

When the three men entered the store two of the men were clean shaven and the third had his face covered. They brandished weapons and demand the brothers put their hands up. Ossian did as was told but Ham took a step toward the robbers. One of the three men opened fire hitting Ham in the head. Ham fell to the floor dead. They pushed Ossian to the back of the store, gaged him and tied him up. They left with about $50.00 and never touched the Wells Fargo safe.

 

Seems their original plan was to make Ham open the safe but one robber panicked and ruined the plan.

 

Several of those attending the moving picture had left their horses tied outside. The murders each helped themselves to a horse and made their escape.

 

The three stolen horses belonged to; Willie Hardester, Roland Clark and Leonard Reese.

 

After about half an hour, Ossian freed himself and raised the alarm regarding the robbery and murder of his brother Ham.

 

Five miles east of Middletown up Bucksnort Canyon was the Hardester mine where the Hardesters had a cabin. It was reported that the three murders were holed up in the mine shaft.

 

As one of the three suspects came out of the brush heading for the cabin to get food he was surprised and captured by the Sheriff’s posse and didn’t put up a fight. His capture was effected by Deputy Sheriffs John Crabtree, Newton Booth, W. D. Jeffreys and F. R. Penny. The man they captured was identified as Jack Crane. However, during questioning, he said his name was Arthur Fitzgerald. He was wearing a bloody shirt.

 

Within a short time the identity of the three suspects was determined. The one in custody was for certain, Arthur Fitzgerald, the others were; Arthur’s brother Earl “Eddie” Fitzgerald and Robert “Bert” Bell, all known criminals.

 

There were ten posses of five men each scouring the area for miles around the Hardester mine, searching for the other two men, but to no avail. The two desperados were able to slip through all that man-power.

 

It was reported that the two fugitives stopped at a home on Union Street in Napa and got food. There are conflicting reports about the reception they received at that house.

 

Eventually they made it all the way to Pennsylvania, where in September, they split up and went different directions.

 

On July 9th, 1914 the Healdsburg Tribune Enterprise reported:

“TO PRISON FOR LIFE

Arthur Fitzgerald, found guilty of murder in the first degree by the jury, in his trial for the killing of Hamlin Herrick at Middletown on May 6th, last week received his sentence of life imprisonment from Superior Judge M. S. Sayre in Lakeport, and was taken to San Quentin. Mrs. Fitzgerald, mother of the prisoner, accompanied him.”

 

The same newspaper had reported a week earlier: “Fitzgerald practically convicted himself, when he admitted on the stand his participation in the robbery of the store, although he insisted that he was coerced into the crime. Damaging evidence against the man was given by Detective P. Fisher of Sacramento, who testified that Fitzgerald was a member of a holdup gang, the other two members of which are still at large.”

 

After Ham’s death, his son, Fred, moved back to Middletown to work in the store.

 

Early in 1915, January, it was being reported that fugitive Bell had been captured by a Wells Fargo detective. The arrest took place in Coffeyville, Kansas where Bell had been seen and identified by an associate he had served time with in prison. Bell was returned to Lakeport.

 

Bell’s trial started in April and on April 23rd, 1915 the Weekly Calistogian reported:

 

“BELL IS GUILTY; GIVEN LIFE TERM”

 

It took the jury only three hours of deliberation to reach their verdict and most of that time was spent debating whether the punishment should be death or life in prison.

 

Bell was sent to San Quentin to join Arthur Fitzgerald.

 

Lake county Sheriff McKelly had sent out reward circulars with photographs of Fitzgerald and Bell and soon received information about Earl Fitzgerald.

 

It was reported on July 30th, 1915 that Earl Fitzgerald had been captured in Missoula, Montana. He had been arrested on a robbery charge and identified as Fitzgerald by Sheriff McKelly’s circular. Extradition papers were filed and soon Fitzgerald would be returned to Lakeport.

 

On August 13th, 1915, the St. Helena Star reported the following:

 

“Sheriff Lon McKelly and Dr. W. R. Prather, of Lake county, returned Tuesday from Missoula, Montana, accompanied by Eddie Fitzgerald, one of the trio accused of the murder of Hamlin Herrick, a year or more ago. Fitzgerald was arrested in Montana for a highway hold-up and lodged in jail as Moran. The sheriff decided that the fellow looked like the photograph of Fitzgerald so communicated with the Lake county Sheriff. The result was that Sheriff McKelly and Dr. Prather left ten days ago for Montana and on Tuesday evening reached Napa with their man. Fitzgerald was lodged in the county jail at Napa until Wednesday when he was taken to Lakeport to face trial on the charge of Murder.

 

Bert Bell and Arthur Fitzgerald, the two other men arrested for the killing of Herrick, are now serving life sentences in San Quentin prison.”

 

Earl would face the same fate and was sentenced to life in prison.

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Middletown Is Burning! 1918

It was after church services on Sunday, March 3rd, 1918 and well into the noon-time meal hour when the alarm was raised; FIRE! Spier’s Garage.

 

March is the month that marks the end of winter and the beginning of spring and is known for being a windy time and this day was no different. The wind was blowing, sometimes fiercely, from the south to the north fanning the flames into a wind driven blaze that was going to have its way with the entire business district of Middletown before it burnt itself out. The only places of commerce reported left untouched were the Post Office and a garage at the south end of town, however, there were conflicting reports about the Post Office.

 

Bucket brigades were formed and people worked themselves to exhaustion trying to tame this wild beast called ‘fire’ but without success. It moved back and forth across 80-foot-wide Calistoga Street at will, burning one business after the other giving those who owned them little or no time to try and salvage anything from their establishments.

 

The burning buildings fell into heaps of white-hot coals, producing showers of sparks and sending burning embers onto their neighbors, thereby, feeding the appetite of the beast. A barber shop here, a butcher shop there, an empty saloon next, it continued to burn building after building, destroying business after business for two full hours, sometimes taking only minutes to ruin a future.

 

Those who were fighting the beast experienced the futility of trying to beat back the intense heat and destruction that had been released on them from the gates of hell, but they tried.

 

Those businesses and individuals who were later reported to have fallen victim to this beast were:

C. S. Piner's general store.

D. F. Reinike’s dry goods store

Frank Vallette’s bakery

Herrick's General Store

James Rees’s barber shop.

John Nelson's barber shop.

Mrs. G. Barker's candy store.

Mrs. G. Warren's home.

Mrs. G. Warren's unoccupied livery stable

Odd Fellow's Hall

Robert Smith's vacant saloon.

Robert Tocher's blacksmith shop and planing mill

Thomas Albert ‘Bert’ Read's drug store.

The Commercial Hotel

The Lake County House

The Odd Fellow's business block containing C. E. Lewis realty and the Middletown Independent.

The unoccupied Exchange Saloon

Vacant building owned by F. C. Deering

W. F. Snow's butcher shop

White Transportation Company's garage and automobiles

William Spier's Garage.

 

Several of these structures were two story. Most, unfortunately, had little or no insurance. It was estimated that only about 10 percent of the loss was covered by insurance. Devastating as it was though, no one had lost their life, was burned or injured.

 

Fire was certainly nothing new to anyone who lived in this area and because fire was a reality, Middletown had raised 350 dollars toward the purchase of a hand-drawn combination chemical fire-engine. But its cost was 450 dollars and being 100 dollars shy, no order had been placed for the engine. However, there was no remorse as everyone knew that had the town possessed the fire-engine it would have played a very small part in dealing with the monster that had devoured essentially every business and building on Calistoga and Main streets.

 

It was reported that one of the greatest losers was Mort Stanley, editor and publisher of the Middletown Independent, who was unable to save anything from his office and who had no insurance. He was quoted as saying: "The only thing saved from my shop was the front door key and I haven't a front door anymore". Unfortunately, the newspaper would soon become a fatality of the fire. After trying to publish the paper from Lakeport he issued the final paper March 16th, 1918 but not without reporting that certain parties were stealing goods from doomed businesses during the fire and how these people were low enough to kiss the belly of a snake.

 

After the monster had satisfied its appetite and the business district lay in a smoldering heap, the town’s people traumatized and in shock, still vowed to rebuild.

 

A moment of levity was produced when a vat of pickled pork, minus the vat and the brine, was pulled by W. F. Snow from his devastated butcher shop, fully cooked, and he shared it with all present.

 

That evening the community pulled together to feed all the firefighters and the ones who were still monitoring the smoldering remains.

 

The monster was finally dying.

 

But what had started the fire? Progress started the fire. The automobile, the wonder of transportation at that time, required different services than just those of a blacksmith. So those in the transportation business had to embrace progress or die. Therefore, they had to be prepared to provide the services the automobile required and one of those items an auto needed was rubber inflatable tires. To repair those tires required a new process called vulcanization which required heat. It was reported that an un-attended vulcanization plant, inside Spier’s Garage, caught fire and spread rapidly through the wood structure. The beast fed on other flammable materials within, growing in strength. Then the wind, it did the rest, releasing the beast on Middletown with a deafening roar and wind driven burning embers.

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The Lake County House Is No More 1918

Charles Marsh Young had built the Lake County House shortly after Middletown was established. He was floating the idea of building a great hotel a few years before he actually built the place. In 1874, the newspaper, the Russian River Flag, reported he was contemplating a three story brick structure. Then on December 25th, 1875, the Sonoma Democrat reported Young had indeed finished his hotel and was open for business. The hotel was described as “being  34x60 feet, with a large kitchen in the rear. It has on the ground floor a large parlor, reading room, and suite of rooms in the rear of the parlor. On the upper floor, there are fourteen chambers, airy and well ventilated; the whole newly furnished throughout.”

 

From the beginning in 1875 through 1918 there were a few different owners of the Lake County House. By 1890 Charles M. Young was no longer the owner as John McGreer had acquired the hotel from Young. Then in 1911 it was reported that the new owner was Bert Levy and he would take control that September. After the 1918 fire, Silas Herrick bought the remnants and built a new hotel. The Santa Rosa Press Democrat reported in their April 9th, 1920 edition, that a Santa Rosa contractor had just completed the building of the Herrick Hotel “a fine structure of brick and stucco, finished with 28 rooms, equipped with hot and cold water and all modern conveniences”.

 

The Lake County House had been both a famous and infamous landmark during it’s time, often mentioned in local newspaper reporting. It was in front of the Lake County House where Tom Dye shot and killed Charles Bates. It was where a bartender, working at the hotel, Albert Davis, shot and killed an inebriated client “Skippy” Mathewson. The Lake County House was where John Good sought refuge after being shot by Buck English in 1876. John McGreer, who had acquired the hotel from Young, one evening had a dispute with his son over the leasing of the hotel. Seems the son thought he was acquiring the lease, however, John had decided otherwise. This so upset the son that following the dispute, he shot and killed himself in the parlor of the hotel right in front of his father. And it was where a depressed Chinese chef had committed suicide by jumping off the water tower behind the hotel.

 

So, after nearly forty three years, the Lake County House was replaced by the Herrick Hotel. The new structure, built in 1920 following the 1918 fire, still stands today but is no longer a hotel.

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New Herrick Hotel April 1920

After the 1918 fire, Silas Herrick bought the remnants of the Lake County House and built a new hotel. The Santa Rosa Press Democrat reported in their April 9th, 1920 edition, that a Santa Rosa contractor had just completed the building of the Herrick Hotel “a fine structure of brick and stucco, finished with 28 rooms, equipped with hot and cold water and all modern conveniences”.

 

So, after nearly forty three years, the Lake County House was replaced by the Herrick Hotel. The new structure, on the South West corner of Calistoga and Main streets, still stands today but is no longer a hotel.

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William Ferdinand Detert 1920

In 1912 William Ferdinand Detert sold his Argonaut Mine in Jackson, CA and went into cattle ranching. He began buying up land in south Lake county. He bought out Mastick, McCreery, Brookins, Herman and Hennessey and when he was finished he had acquired total acreage nearly equal to the original land grant and he named his holdings Guenoc Rancho. This was around 1920.

 

At Guenoc he built, at the time, the largest earthen dam with a rock core in existence, effectively damming up Bucksnort Creek. The reservoir, which encompassed 120 acres and held 1300 acre feet of water, was to provide irrigation water for several hundred acres of pasture.

 

The irrigation was flood irrigation and it was all gravity flow. The piping for this was all concrete pipe that was purchased from the Cement Works in St. Helena, California. This was around 1925. The reservoir is named after Mr. Detert.

 

Guenoc Rancho experienced many improvements while under the ownership and guidance of the Detert family. They not only built Detert Reservoir they improved Wennok lake as well. The creek bed of Bucksnort was dredged and levied on both sides as well as the lake was levied on the south side and a spillway put in place. This effectively increased the size of the lake dramatically.

 

During the Detert Families stewardship Guenoc Rancho was self-sustaining, growing huge vegetable gardens, orchards of fruit trees, producing milk, butter and cheese from their dairy cows and raising farm animals for food as well as having access to large numbers of wild game, such as; rabbits, deer, raccoon, several different kinds of fish, amphibians, game birds and water fowl.

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Middletown Times-Star 1928

Napa Journal

15 April 1931

Editor Edward C. Runyon, of the Middletown Times-Star, was a business visitor in Napa yesterday. Under the direction of Editor Runyon, the Times-Star has made rapid progress and is a publication of which the residents of lower Lake County may well be proud. Mr. Runyon's publication has now been in existence over a year and he is making application with the courts to have it established as a newspaper of general circulation, in order that legal notices may be accepted.

 

However, Editor Runyon had resided in Middletown since the early 1920s and had been diligently pursuing an official south Lake county publication. Mr. Runyon's successes were of interest to those in the 'business' in Napa county as that is where Mr. Runyon hailed from.

 

In an article published by the Napa Valley Register dated 2 June 1922 we find the following:

 

Ed. Runyon Publisher in Lake County

 

Edward C. Runyon, until recently publisher of the “Napa County Motor Review," is now publisher and owner of the “Twin City Times,” which is dedicated to the interests of Middletown, Lower Lake and Southern County. If Mr. Runyon’s future products are to be judged by his first, his success is assured. He has prepared a weekly paper filled with spicy news, attractive headings, and a goodly number of ads.

 

And by 1928 the Middletown Times Star was a reality.

 

 

Napa Journal

17 June 1928

Editor Edward C. Runyon of the Middletown Times Star is visiting in Napa over the week end.

 

So it seems, 10 years after the death of the Middletown Independent, Middletown once again had a newspaper.

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Twelve Years After The Spier’s Fire 1930

Around 11 o’clock in the morning on July 7th, 1930, at the corner of Stewart and Lake streets, tendrils of smoke wafted into the air. This was because some local boys smoking, had inadvertently started a fire. Would this breathe life back into the monster that had died 12 years prior?

 

The answer came soon enough as the tendrils of smoke soon turned into a column releasing the beast once more.

 

Middletown would be little better prepared to fight the monster this time than they were before. With a south wind it was soon apparent this demon would do as it pleased for some hours to come.

 

The fire start location was near Elbert ‘Pinkie’ Wilkinson’s sister Abbie’s home, at the south end of town. She raised the alarm by going to her brother’s garage and shouting FIRE!

 

The first fire fighter on scene, Orval Brennen, Pinkie’s mechanic, soon realized a bucket of water and a burlap sack were not going to be adequate.

 

Middletown did have some equipment by this time, compliments of Lake county, but no organized group to respond as a unit to fight fire. The county had provided them with a Packard truck with hard rubber tires with an 800-gallon water tank, a Star four-cylinder engine and a Viking one-and-a-half-inch high-pressure pump. A hose was inserted into the tank and the Star engine fired the pump.

 

The county also provided a 50-gallon four-wheel soda and acid trailer. The soda and acid would boil, creating pressure creating a large fire extinguisher.

 

Brennen returned to the garage to get the Packard but saw it was already leaving the garage headed for the fire.

 

This time the fire was some distance from the business district but there were plenty of homes for it to feed on, and it did, as it traveled north along the west side of town near Rabbit Hill.

 

The beast, burning north on Stewart street, consumed 5 homes, several barns and out buildings, jumped Main street and gutted the Presbyterian church before leaving the town limits where it then consumed several acres north and east of Middletown. The new elementary school, situated near the church, was spared as it had fire proof tiles on its roof.

 

It was reported that a force of fifty men  followed the fire northward  as it burned a milewide path through brush property on adjoining ranches for a distance of four miles. Plus an additional fire was started three miles from Middletown, near Coyote Valley, by  wind carried embers.

 

By this time apparatus from Calistoga were on scene once again helping their neighbors to their north. Eventually the fledgling State Division of Forestry took over the suppression activity. Reported as being at the fire were District Inspector R. E. Roach and Forest Rangers A. A. Wilkie of Sonoma county and Buck Erickson of the Middletown district along with Taylor Day, Lake county ranger.

 

Those reported to have suffered a loss from the fire were: Charles Johnson, Dave Lundquist, Dennis Childers, F. J. Crabtree, Henry Knight, James Mason, James Rees, Justin Reed, Max Cavanaugh, Mrs. Abbie (Wilkinson) Cranson, Mrs. Ludwig Pikesch, Mrs. Mary Tripp, Mrs. Ray Young, Ralph Read, Robert Tocher, Sam and Joe Rees and Sam Delany.

 

Eventually the beast was slain but what arose from the ashes of this latest fire were the future dragon slayers, Middletown’s original first responders, the Middletown Volunteer Fire Department was formed.

<<<>>> 

 

M. V. F. D. 1930

LANDOWNERS AGREE TO 12 CENT TAX

A few days after the fire the local men determined they would form a volunteer fire department. On July 25th, 1930 a meeting was held to organize a fire company. It was reported that those appointed commissioners were: Sim Chapman, Newton Booth, Charles Kepner, Anton Hartman and Charles McKinley. Bill Abercrombie was elected chief. Those then appointed were: Lorin Hunt, first assistant chief; Ben Delaney, second assistant chief; Elmer Dukes, third assistant chief; Melvin Parriott, Orval Brennen, Arthur Bohn and Les Simonsen, engine men; Byrd Copsey and B. V. Chadduck, nozzle men. On the chemical cart were George Butler, William Brooks, Charles Jackson, and Frank Fordham; the nozzle men were Henry Herman and Hazen Capps; in charge of the 2½  gallon chemicals were  E. C. Runyon, Wes Delaney, Max Cavanaugh and J. A. Ratchford; in charge of tank and pump, Les Moore, Elbert ‘Pinkie’ Wilkinson, Blythe Henderson and Les Whitaker. the police department were Elmer Wisdom, Justin Reed, Sim Chapman and James Rees.

 

The local landowners agreed to tax themselves an annual 12 cent tax on their property to go toward operating the M.V.F.D.

 

The first new piece of equipment purchased was a siren that would be used to alert everyone of a fire. The siren was mounted on the roof of Pinkie Wilkinson’s Garage.

 

Before this purchase, the bell at the Presbyterian Church was used as the fire alarm, however, the church had been destroyed in this most recent fire so it was time to move forward.

 

When the fire siren went off the firemen just left their businesses open and went to the fire counting on friends and neighbors to “take care of business”.

The year following the formation of the M.V.F.D. the firemen started an annual fundraising event called the Firemen’s Auction and Frolic, which was mainly an auction of donated goods by the community. It was very successful for several years. No professional auctioneers, just friends and neighbors having a great time, raising money for a service that protected all of them..

 

The departments next big purchase was a 1926 Chevrolet truck that they mounted three old Standard Oil gasoline tanks and a pump on. The tanks would hold a total of 500 gallons of water. This was around 1932.

 

The success of the Fireman’s Frolic allowed for the purchase of another Chevrolet truck in 1936 and a ford in 1941.

 

The Volunteers and their equipment in front of the fire house. The firemen are, back row L-R: Ellis Field, Ray Moody Jr., Orval Brennen, Reed Hardester, Marvin Higgins, Doc Barker, Al Terry & John Irwin. Front row L-R: Moss Hunt, Dick Puser, Al Cook.

 

 

<<<>>> 

 

 

 

Middletown Luncheon Club 1930

Napa Valley Register, 25 September 1933

MIDDLETOWN, Sept. 25 - Closely linked with the progress of this community and indeed responsible for a great deal of that progress the story of the activities of the Middletown Luncheon Club is replete with highlights since its organization in the fall of 1930. Today this club enjoys the sense of responsibility of a group that has functioned and is still functioning for the betterment and welfare of its community.

 

The original program of the club was the carrying to successful completion the work of securing a community library in Middletown, fostered by Mrs. S. B. Herrick and a group of local earnest ladies.

 

C. W. Gibson, now passed away, donated the building that houses our modern library and it was built on a lot purchased through funds raised by the club.

 

In every way the club has taken an interest in its schools and its children. Christmas programs have been put on each year, as well as egg hunts at Easter At the recent visit of Old Ironsides at Mare Island, trucks were furnished by the club and expenses paid for transporting a large number of children to visit the historic vessel. The formation of the local fire department and fire district, meaning the saving of thousands of dollars to the community at large, was the work of the Luncheon Club

 

In every community project attempted by any of the local organizations, the Luncheon Club has freely granted of its time and funds to aid in carrying these plans to a successful conclusion.

<<<>>> 

 

The Corner Store started 1943

Hardester's Markets started as the “Corner Store” owned by partners John Irwin and Reed Hardester

RUNYON

at

RANDOM

In 1953 On their 10 year anniversary

A Tribute To America

The story of the Corner Store

Middletown's largest local Industry

 

The success of these boys in their Corner Store is the story of all America -- it is the result of our heritage and our ability to grab hold and ride'er to the ultimate goal or conclusion.

 

We salute you Corner Store—and all the rest of you who have had the courage and energy to reach your goal of success.

 

In April of 1943 the Herrick Co business was bought.  In the fall of 1943 the competitive Rood grocery store business was bought, located in the IOOF building.

 

This business was closed out and a lease taken on the building.  In the spring of 1944 this was opened as a separate grocery store, arches cut through to the Herrick building and the original store converted strictly to a hardware and appliance business.                     

 

In 1945 the partners purchased the building between the IOQF building and the post office but did not make use of it until 1952 when it was completely remodeled to become the clothing store.  In 1949 the Herrick building was purchased and the upstairs changed from  a lodge hall to a modern clothing

department.  This was operated here until 1952 and the move downstairs to the new, present location.

 

In 1946 a walk-in refrigerator was built back of the store and in 1952 a huge warehouse was constructed on their property back of the clothing store.

 

Several years ago appliances were moved from the hardware store to the section of the IOOF building which forms the entrance to the upstairs hall.

 

At the present time they are engaged in moving the office from the rear of the hardware store to the upstairs where modern  offices  are being installed.

image002

image003

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John Irwin & Reed Hardester

<<<>>> 

 

Guenoc Rancho Detert to Woodland Farms 1952

William F. Detert died in 1929 but his estate continued to own and operate Guenoc Rancho until 1952 when they sold it to Woodland Farms and invested in vineyards in Oakville, Napa Valley, California which they still own today.

 

Mr. E. T. Foley was president of Foley Bros. Inc., a heavy construction firm founded by his father and uncles. The company moved from Minneapolis to Los Angeles after receiving the contract to build the San Gabriel Dam #1 in the 1930's. The company projects also included building the anchoring for the George Washington Bridge across the Hudson River (NY), and building large docks and a highway in Iran, which became a key supply route to Russia during the second World War.

 

Edward Timothy Foley and his wife Jean owned controlling interest in the 19,000 acre Woodland Farms. They also owned Foley Farm in Santa Barbara where they had a purebred Hereford cattle operation . E. T. and Jean leased Guenoc Rancho from Woodland Farms to develop a commercial cattle operation.

<<<>>> 

 

Rotary Dial Phone Service Came to Middletown Saturday November 2, 1957

at 11:01 P.M. Party lines were still being used

<<<>>> 

 

Press Democrat, 28 September 1958

 

Middletown Dedicates Minnie Cannon School

 

By Staff Correspondent MIDDLETOWN This community will dedicate its new Minnie Cannon Elementary School in ceremonies today and at the same time honor the 90-year-old former teacher for whom the school is named.

 

Ceremonies at the school, which contains six classrooms, kindergarten, rest rooms and custodian's room, will take place at 2:30 p.m. with the Clear Lake Parlor, Native Daughters of the Golden West, and Lower Lake Parlor, Native Sons of the Golden West, officiating.

 

The Minnie Cannon Elementary School was designed by Bruce Heiser. San Francisco, and built by Reynolds Construction Co., Santa Rosa. Contract price was $95,887.

 

Drive to name the school after Mrs. Minnie Cannon was sparked by Ed Runyon, editor of the Middletown Times Star, and serving on the committee were Alta Dunkin, Ida Rannells, Evelyn Nelson and Irma Tarry.

 

The dedication ceremonies will mark the close of the three-day Reunion and Homecoming of former students and residents of Middletown.

 

Picnic First

 

Preceding the dedication will be a huge picnic for all celebrants at Forest Lake. Middletown residents attending are being asked to bring their own group's refreshments. Those staying at Forest Lake will have their picnic served by the management. Middletown's Mrs. Cannon taught for many ears in the schools here.

 

She began her teaching career at 19, after attending State Normal School at San Jose.

 

She was born Minnie Ozenberger near St. Joseph, Mo., in 1868. Sha came west with her parents and two sisters when a small child, settling in the state of Washington.

 

The family moved to Middletown when she was 16. She began teaching in 1887 and, except for a period of about 10 years, when she helped her husband in his merchandising business, she taught until 1935, when she retired with a pension. :

 

Mrs. Cannon's husband, Robert, died in the early 1930's.

 

90

In April Mrs. Cannon celebrated her 90th birthday anniversary on April 30, 1958.

 

For 75 years she has lived in the house her parents built on Main St., with the exception of a few years that she spent with her sister, Mrs. Gertrude Parker, on

the Parker ranch, now owned by Ralph K. Davey. -

 

In 1948 the ranch was sold and Mrs. Cannon and Mrs. Parker moved back to the family home in Middletown, where they live at the present time.

<<<>>> 

 

The Geysers 1960

The Geysers  today is the world's largest geothermal field, containing a complex of 18 geothermal power plants, drawing steam from more than 350 wells, located in the Mayacamas Mountains 

 

The first geothermal wells drilled in Geyser Canyon were the first in the Western Hemisphere. The first power plant at the Geysers was privately developed by the owner of The Geysers Resort and opened in 1921, producing 250 kilowatts of power to light the resort. September, 1960, PG&E began operation of their 11-megawatt plant at the Geysers.

<<<>>> 

 

Middletown Days 1961

Press Democrat, 28 June 1961

Parade Winners Named

 

MIDDLETOWN Sweepstakes winner in the grand parade at the recent Middletown Days celebration was the Middletown Indian Rancheria Float with Susan Simon as the Indian Princess. Luke Simon took the part of an Indian chief. The float was covered with greenery, on which a cowhide tent was set up. Authentic headgear used in the tribal dances around Clear Lake was a highlight of the float. Other first, second and third place winners were: Organizations Redbud Ramblers of Middletown (square dancing) , Boy Scouts of Middletown; Cub Scouts of Middletown. Fraternal groups Middletown Queen float carrying queen Beverly Noble, Junior Pipers with Shephards Pipes, Senior Pipers. Old cars H. L. Hubert, Hoberg's Resort, and William Miller; Comic prospector William Stimson and burro, Harbin Springs Fire Engine, Middletown Fire Engine. Horse Riders Pope Valley Rebels, Mounted pair of Indian girls from Lakeport, Spanish Rider of Lakeport horse drawn buggy with Mr. and Mrs. John Parker and Mr. and Mrs. Elick Armstrong, all of Middletown. All commercial entries were awarded participation ribbons. More than 1,500 persons attended the beef barbecue held in the new five-acre Central Park.

<<<>>> 

 

Guenoc Ranch Foley to Magoon 1963

On October 15, 1963 Magoon Estates Ltd. traded 34 acres of land in Honolulu near the University of Hawaii for Guenoc Rancho. Foley leased the ranch back for five years.

 

Over the next five years Foley dispersed his heard of purebred Herefords and Magoon hired Earl Huston to run their new ranch and their commercial cattle operation.

 

At one point before Earl retired the cattle herd reached nearly 3,000 head.

 

Edward Timothy Foley died October 8, 1968 just as the lease expired.

<<<>>> 

 

Lions Club Builds Swimming Pool Park For Community 1964

In September, 1960, Kenneth Palmer urged the Lions Club to provide a swimming pool for the community as part of the club's community service program. This was to replace the dangerous and unsupervised holes in St. Helena Creek, long used by local youngsters for swimming.

 

Money for the Middletown project was raised by the Lions Club from members and other contributors over a period of 18 months.

 

Six acres of land was donated by Ralph K. Davies, owner of the adjoining Diamond D. Ranch. Three acres then were sold to the Middletown Unified School District and the proceeds were added to the pool fund.

 

The Lions Club then deeded the property and gave the funds to the county in 1962. Next, the county contracted with William Kirkpatrick of Kelseyville for construction of the pool.

 

Construction began in the spring of 1963 and the job was completed in time for use in the summer of 1964, after unexpected problems with a high early season water table.

 

The pool is 35 by 75 feet, with an adjoining pool 20 feet in diameter where smaller children can wade. The Lions Club built a concrete block building to house the dressing rooms, pool machinery and snack bar, have expanded the concrete curbing and a walk around the pool, and enclosed the facility with an attractive fence.

<<<>>> 

 

The Murder Of Joan (Hamann) Dole 1966

In the small resort community of Anderson Springs, in the Mayacamas Mountains of northern California, on a stormy Sunday, the 20th of November 1966, sometime in the early morning hours, a voluptuous, 35-year-old, blonde,  divorcee was murdered in her bed as she slept. She was shot 5 times with a 32-caliber pistol at close range. Twice in the head; once in front of the right ear and the other through the right jaw, once in each breast in the areola at the nipple line and once in the abdomen, center to her breasts and slightly below, which passed through her heart. With her head turned to the left, the bullet entry points roughly made up the shape of a cross.

 

If killing this woman was the only goal of the murderer, then the 2 shots to the head would have done the job. But even someone who is not a criminologist could see the bullet’s entry patterns were intentional and were left as a message for the living to find.

 

The setting where the murder took place was nestled in a box canyon in the Mayacamas, that had been founded in the late 1800s. The house had been a summer cabin that was converted to accommodate full-time residency and was placed along a year-round, spring fed creek. This all set in tall pines, firs, oaks, madrones and dogwood. Then growing along the creek were wild blackberries and huge fan ferns. Foard Road was very serene but very secluded as well.

 

The murder victim was Joan Margaret (Hamann) Dole, the only child of Hugo and Juanita Hamann of Middletown. Their home was just over 4 miles east of their daughter’s home on Foard Road.

 

Joan had made her parents very proud. She attended and graduated from Stanford University and while there had attracted the attention of John Luther Dole Jr., who asked her to marry him and she said yes.

 

This murder was never solved.

<<<>>> 

 

Hidden Valley Lake Subdivision Approved 1968

Press Democrat, 19 June 1968

Lake Planners Approve Huge New Subdivision

By GAYLE PEDERSEN

 

The tentative map for the first unit of a huge new subdivision in Lake County

was approved Thursday by the Lake County Planning Commission.

 

The subdivision, newly named Hidden Valley Lake, encompasses the Hartmann Ranch between Lower Lake and Middletown as well as a good deal of adjoining acreage.

 

According to the master plan of the Hidden Valley Lake sub division there will be a total of approximately 2,500 lots, a 110 acre man-made lake and an 18 hole golf course on the proposed site containing approximately 2,400 acres which is

adjacent to Highway 29

 

First unit of the subdivision calls for "907 lots and the 110 acre lake. Dam construction for the lake which will inundate part of Spruce Grove rd. is scheduled, to begin July 1 with completion by Oct. 15. The dam is expected to fill in one year.

 

The portion of Spruce Grove rd. that will be involved in the dam site is in the process of abandonment and before the supervisors, and the road will be realigned at the subdividers expense probably to the north of the existing road

 

Developer of the property is U.S. Land Inc., a subsidiary of the Boise Cascade Home and Land Corn. Raymond Murphy and Associates is the engineering firm for the corporation.

 

During the presentation of the tentative map for the subdivision Edward Robinson, planning consultant, requested that the subdivision install a sewerage

system

 

After discussion of the matter with Raymond Murphy, who presented the map, it was decided that a sewer line be installed around the proposed man-made lake only and this was made one of the conditions for approval of the map.

<<<>>> 

 

Jonestown – Simon 1978

The “Jonestown Massacre” occurred on November 18, 1978, when more than 900 members of an American cult called the Peoples Temple died in a mass suicide-murder under the direction of their leader Jim Jones (1931-78). It took place at the so-called Jonestown settlement in the South American nation of Guyana. Jones had founded what became the Peoples Temple in Indiana in the 1950s, then relocated his congregation to California in the 1960s. In the 1970s, following negative media attention, the powerful, controlling preacher moved with some 1,000 of his followers to the Guyanese jungle, where he promised they would establish a utopian community. On November 18, 1978, U.S. Representative Leo Ryan, who had gone to Jonestown to investigate claims of abuse, was murdered along with four members of his delegation. That same day, Jones ordered his followers to ingest poison-laced punch while armed guards stood by.

 

Alvin Harold Simon Sr.

He was born in Middletown Rancheria, California. He lived in Cotati, California 94928 before he moved to Jonestown, Guyana where he lived in Cottage 45. He was employed and skilled as an auto mechanic, laborer, and silver miner (Maaga). He entered Guyana on August 17, 1977. He was a member of the Jonestown Security Team. Son of Jose Simon. Brother of Sue L. Grimm. Partner of Bonnie Jean Simon. Father of Alvin Harold Simon, Jr.; Crystal Michelle Simon; and Summer Rene Simon, uncle of Tina Lynn Grimm, brother-in-law of Ronald Windus Grimm. On November 18, 1978, he wanted to defect with the defectors with his three children and Congressman Leo Ryan and the Press but his wife, Bonnie, made an emotional plea that was recorded and rescinded the decision to leave unfortunately.

<<<>>> 

 

Guenoc Winery First Crush 1981

September 1981, Magoon Estates, under the expertise of Roy and Walter Raymond from Raymond Vineyards and Cellars, finally brought to fruition Mrs. Magoon’s wish to do something more romantic than raise cattle. After investing 10 million plus dollars into their new Lake county winery, the first crush has taken place.

<<<>>> 

 

South Lake County Fire Protection District 1987

The transition from a loosely structured fire department, made up of strictly volunteers, to a structured fire department with paid personnel was a very bumpy ride.

 

There was anger, frustration, investigations and law suits before the wrinkles were ironed out, however, in 1987 the South Lake County Fire Protection District (SLCFPD) became an officially recognized district across the state. It was the 3rd largest fire district in the state at that time.

 

The district covers, highway 29 from Hofacker lane to the Napa-Lake county line, Butts Canyon road to the Napa-Lake county line, Middletown, Anderson Springs, Cobb, Hoberg’s, Loch Lomond, part of Bottle Rock road, Harbin Springs, Big Canyon to Seigler Canyon road, Hidden Valley Lake & Jerusalem Valley. More than 280 square miles.

 

Rather than an appointed Board of Directors the district is run by a publicly elected Board of Directors, all directors coming from within the bounds of the district. The district has an annual operating budget of over 2.5 million dollars and its professionalism is apparent and second to none.

 

The M.V.F.D. served the community of Middletown and the surrounding area successfully for 57 years and it was hard for some folks to see it fade away.

<<<>>> 

 

“Lake County Liberal Arts College to Become a Reality” 1998

Those were the headlines in 1998 and they were followed up with: “Thanks to people like Chuck Doty, of Lake County Business Outreach, and Dr. Tim Sanders, heading up the college project, the dream was not allowed to die.

 

“Orville and Karen Magoon, both former university teachers, have always hoped Guenoc might someday be the site for a college dedicated to the idea of building students for leadership in the world. The donation [the land] makes real a dream ten years in the making.”

<<<>>> 

 

Y2K

Y2K bug, a problem in the coding of computerized systems that was projected to create havoc in computers and computer networks around the world at the beginning of the year 2000. After more than a year of international alarm, feverish preparations, and programming corrections, few major failures occurred in the transition from December 31, 1999, to January 1, 2000.

<<<>>> 

 

Supervisors Vote To Give Back Guenoc Valley College Land Donation 2010

“College at Guenoc Project Progress Report”

was the header followed by: “On May 12 and 13, luminaries from college campuses around the nation met at Guenoc to discuss the development of the College at Guenoc. The focus was on the literature of Professor Dennis O’Brien, who addressed the group. As the aim of the college is to be leadership, the focus seemed most appropriately turned on the humanities, bedded in the thoughts of the great classical philosophers.”

 

By the year 2000 the “show me” group was starting to crow since the locals had been told the college would welcome the graduates of 2003 and progress didn’t seem to make that look very feasible.  Yet the PR campaign continued.  People from out of the area were now looking toward South Lake County as a place to invest as the balloon went higher and higher.

 

In June of 2000 new energy and direction was brought to the project by Dr. Fran Peretti and the header read:

“Dr. Peretti takes the Reins for Guenoc Valley College”

 

The release went on:

 

“Considerable funding is still necessary to make the college possible, and Dr. Peretti has been enlisted to drive the campaign.   A newcomer to Lake County, she wants to see ground break for the college as quickly as possible.  The Guenoc College spells opportunity and enrichment for our community. This college will be a reality sooner than anyone can imagine, with Fran and Guenoc teaming up to enlist the hope and vision of our community.”

 

Lake County News

22 JUNE 2010

LAKEPORT – Following a brief staff report and no public comment, the Board of Supervisors voted unanimously on Tuesday to return 1,040 acres that had been given to the county 12 years ago for the purpose of building a private college.

 

Magoon Estate Limited – which at that time owned Guenoc Winery, later Langtry Estate and Vineyard – gave the land near Middletown to the county in 1998 to hold while the board of Guenoc Valley College raised funds to build the private institution, as Lake County News has reported.

 

The company put a stipulation on the land donation that limited its use to the college project alone, according to county officials.

 

But an additional 200 acres with a flat area suitable for building which had been promised to the effort was never handed over the county, officials reported.

 

Since then, Hawaii-based Malulani Investments has taken over Magoon Estate Limited. The company has undertaken a a series of projects on the 22,000-acre Langtry property, including a renovation of Lillie Langtry's home and a new 18-hole golf course project.

 

Additionally, in a 2008 interview, Malulani Investments President Easton Manson told Lake County News that the company was not willing to donate more land for the college plan, and that its property was encumbered by loans for its projects.

 

Last June the Board of Supervisors voted to move forward with beginning the work to give the land back to the Malulani Investments, which now owns the former Magoon Estate Limited. The resolution that went before the board on Tuesday was a result of that 2009 direction from the board, according to County Counsel Anita Grant.

 

Given the topography of the land donation, which Grant said was “mostly vertical,” it wasn't conducive to a building project.

 

Deputy County Counsel Lloyd Guintivano worked with Malulani Investments representatives to put together the proposed resolution, which completed the process of rescinding the original land donation, Grant said.

 

The agreement also included a payment to the county of $27,090 to cover back property tax.

 

Katherine Philippakis, Malulani Investments' attorney, told the board, “We feel that this is the best solution for all concerned.”

 

When Board Chair Anthony Farrington asked for public comment, no one came forward.

 

College President Fran Peretti – who last year had told the board that efforts were still under way to establish the college – did not appear at the Tuesday meeting. A message left for her was not returned.

 

“The idea of a college was a wonderful one and this piece of property is not conducive to that – unless it was a mountain climbing college” said District 1 Supervisor Jim Comstock, in whose district the land is located.

 

Comstock moved to approve the resolution rescinding the land donation, which the board approved 5-0.

<<<>>> 

 

Valley Fire 2015

THE VALLEY FIRE TIME-LINE

The following time-line of the Valley Fire came from posts on the fire-fighters blog, Facebook and from the scanner.

 

Identity of post - * These posts are from the fire-fighter blog, # These are my posts to FB, ## These are my daughter’s post to FB.

 

Abbreviation meanings: FB Facebook - PIO Public Information Officer - MOD Moderator - RROS Rapid rate of spread - AA Air attack - STL Strike team leader - CLD Cloverdale - GEY Geyserville - WND Windsor - RIN Rincon - BVF _ Volunteer fire - WT Water tender - IC Incident commander - MROS Moderate rate of spread – Batt. Battalion Chief – DIV Division Chief – freqs. frequencies

 

TIME - LINE

9/12/2015 Saturday 13:24

*13:54

 

High Valley Rd. Cobb mtn. That is the east side of the geysers, nasty country up there. 2 acres MROS was the size up. Unknown size now. But it has crossed Bottle Rock Rd burning to the east

*13:56

Mods this is the Valley Fire and is off of Cobb Mtn and the back side of St Helena. Structure threats, 3 type 1s on order and immediate need strike teams being toned out.

*14:04

IC requested 2 prevention officers, 1 command & 3 tac. freqs. Possible closure of Hwy. 175.

*14:09

DIV 1409 requesting entire community of Cobb be evacuated.

1 HOUR

 

*14:23

Just requested 40 engines, any type, 20 crews, 10 dozers.

*14:29

Just asked for 10 WT, 3 OPBD and 8 DIVS.

*14:31

50 acres, per Cal Fire.

#14:45

Major fire on Cobb Mt. Evacuations, injuries, major resource order, west wind, road closures, bad.

*14:49

Sonoma County putting together two Type 3 Strike Teams, First team: Batt 6 STL, CLD 6570, GEY 6171, WND 7266, RIN 7572, BVF 7861

*14:49

Local media reports “strong west wind” pushing fire to the east.

1 HOUR 33 MIN

 

*14:57

Update: Per AA Fire is growing at an incredible rate pulling crews back, long range spotting & erratic Fire Behavior occurring

*14:58

200 acres now and growing fast.

#14:58

Ordering 3 more air ambulances for the Cobb fire - 200 acres headed for Hobergs loop and Bluess crt.

*14:59

Trying to divert and dispatch resources to 2 new fires along Hwy 175. AA confirms at least one new fire.

*15:01

Local media reports spot fire on Gifford Springs Rd. in Cobb.

1 HOUR 40 MIN

 

*15:03

400 acres, heavy timber RROS per AA

#15:03

New fire Whispering Pines burning down hill toward Middletown

#15:07

Fire jumped at Hobergs entered Boggs State forest rapid rate of spread 400 acres

*15:07

Fire is in Boggs Mtn. State Forest per AA.

#15:08

Fire at Gifford Springs power lines down

*15:10

Update: #Structure Protection group says it’s starting to hit houses hard in the #Whispering Pines neighborhood

#15:11

The fire that started near Whispering Pines is burning downhill towards Middletown.

2 HOURS

 

#15:24

Mandatory evacuations of Harbin Hot Springs and Big Cyn Rd.

*15:31

Safety alert issued due to an evacuated home having several thousand rounds of ammo in the garage - per local media.

*15:35

Reports of mandatory evacuation zone being extended all the way to Harbin Hot Springs Rd. and Big Canyon Rd.

2 HOURS 13 MIN

 

#15:37

Evacuating Harbin and Big Cyn Rd.

#15:43

Just ordered 4 additional air tankers

*15:46

Requesting mandatory evacs Loch Lomond to Cobb.

*15:46

Local media says fire reached Boggs Mountain helitack base over 20 minutes ago.

*15:48

Fire at Gifford Springs road will be combined with the Valley inc. as "Valley 2".

*15:57

There have been two additional fires, doesn't sound like spots, in the south and north extremes of the Cobb area.

*15:57

There was a separate start at Gifford Springs, the Valley 2 fire and they are being managed as one incident.

#16:00

PG&E to shut off all power to COBB.

*16:02

AA140 states Valley2 is spotting all the way through Boggs State Forest and will impact Harbin Hot Springs in 2 to 3 hours

2 HOURS 28 MIN

 

#16:03

Request for 10 additional water tenders.

#16:05

Fire will impact Harbin and Big Cyn Rd within 2-3 hours.

#16:07

When PG&E shuts down the power any water system needing electricity will be inoperable.

#16:09

Fire will impact Harbin and Big Cyn Rd within 2-3 hours.

*16:19

Flames now visible from Middletown.

3 HOURS 17 MIN

 

*16:41

AA states Valley 2 fire has made it to Harbin Hot Springs and will impact downtown Middletown by nightfall.

*16:50

SHELTER LOCATION CHANGE*** New location K-ville Presbyterian Church 5340 3rd Street in Kelseyville. Is Middletown being evacuated?

#16:52

This from a firefighter blog Mod Note:
"Feel free to start a well wishes thread for Copter 104 crew, It may sidetrack the Q and D, so it may need it's own thread, but we encourage the positive thoughts.
Thank You: MOD-FLINT"

We knew there were injuries now we know who.

*16:53

Extending evacuations down Hwy. 175 including all roads off of 175 to the Dry Creek Cutoff.

*17:01

Have them go south. Evacs are advisory along 175 south to Dry Creek. Going north would put them into the fire danger.

*17:07

If they quickly, what BZ said may be true. However, I did hear AA state that fire was almost to the east side of Boggs State Forest. If so, am wondering how long 29 will be viable back toward Hidden Valley Lake. Have not heard any traffic about evacuations on that Hidden Valley side though either.

*17:09

Air Attack said fire could be hitting 29 in an hour.

*17:11

OK, so now IC stating fire to hit hwy 29 in an hour. Hustle it up! Advisory for Hidden Valley Lake. Also winds have really picked up in south Sonoma Co. Konocti RAWS is gradually going up, now 24 gust to 34.

*17:12

From the online scanner traffic, it sounds like it is making a "hard run at Hidden Valley". Lots of homes in there. Probably more since I worked at that station years ago. Evacuations could be a major issue in there as well.

#17:16

Please stay alert!! Many pieces of large burnt materials falling anyone of these could be an ember rather than ash. Thanks to Marsha Huff for the alert.

*17:22

Advisory Evacuation notice for all of Hidden Valley Lake.

4 HOURS

 

*17:24

Air Attack says the fire is bumping SR 29.

*17:41

Big... Very big. Air Ops being shut down because of turbulence

#17:41

At this point you know what I know. (my last post – shut off computer and started packing)

*17:46

IC requesting mandatory evacuation for Hidden Valley due to spot fires.

*17:52

AA estimating 10K acres.

*17:56

Asking for "immediate, immediate evacuations of everything north of the casino."

*18:11

Prevention 1410 requesting more engines for hidden valley

*18:13

Mandatory evacuation of Middletown per PIO Berlant

6 HOURS 1 MIN

 

*19:25

Fire being reported on both sides of Butts Canyon Road by Branch 2; didn't catch all of it but sounds like a civilian may have tried to start a backfire?

*19:47

J W Chesnut, I think you can expand that perimeter significantly into the Hidden Valley Lake area. Lots of radio traffic indicating that the fire's well-established east of 29 and burning in the subdivisions there. Also social media reports from residents who have seen homes burning.

*20:01

#Update #Hidden Valley Branch says he needs as much help as he can get req-10 Strike Teams Fire impacting 100+ Homes right now

*20:16

Harbin Hot Springs being reported as burned to the ground via social media.

7 HOURS 2 MIN

 

*20:26

# Valley Fire : Per CHP, fire has jumped to the south of Hwy175 at Santa Barbara Ave in Middletown; road closures being moved.

*20:39

Weather around the fire area as of 8:40pm - via Wundermap
Middletown - temp 89.3 ° wind ENE Gusts 6.9 mph Humidity: 5 %
Loch Lomond - temp 75° F wind West Gusts 4.0 mph Humidity: 21 %
Clearlake - temp 78 ° wind W Gusts 25 mph Humidity: 21 %

*20:45

Station in hills above Geyserville (~2000 feet MSL) currently reporting 84F, humidity 15%, winds 28, gust 43. Seems that a compressional/adiabatic heating event is ongoing across the region combined with strengthening winds at higher elevations. Lower winds but even hotter/drier and lower elevations. Very strange and very dangerous fire weather situation in the immediate vicinity of the fire.

*20:51

North Ops trying to string together any single resources they can to go to the #Valley Fire but next to nothing left
South ops drying out to

*21:04

Report from the Press-Democrat was that 50+ structures were lost in the northern parts of Cobb, but that the downtown area, school, fire station, etc. were not damaged.

8 HOURS 14 MIN

 

*21:38

Santa Rosa Press Democrat news report states:
"Firefighters made a stand at the town’s high school, knocking down a fire that started to burn the main building."

*22:23

Cal Fire PIO Daniel Berlant posts
Just In - The #Valley Fire in Lake County has grown to 25,000 acres. Hundreds of firefighters working throughout the night protecting homes. Lots of propane popping off. Structure protection working in Berryessa Estates area. Numerous structure loss. Hidden Valley Lake lower valley area looks mostly ok. Upper not sure. Never thought I would see this in my own neighborhood.
Winds have receded significantly.

9/13/2015 00:00

 

*01:30

Just did a firing op to save Middletown Cal-Fire Station 31. A lot of people weren't so lucky. Wind (south) has picked up again.

*02:45

Unconfirmed report by a journalist that infrared mapping of the fire now puts it at 40,000 acres.

*03:15

"Send it all..."
When a fire goes that big that fast, the ordering system is quickly behind the curve. It *will* take time to fill.

##03:53

we are all together with more friends. Safe. Evacuated to KV. Red Cross

*05:42

The entire ICS system is overwhelmed. This fire is moving far too fast for any human mind to keep up with the system. It will simply take time to process and catch up.
For those who are saying "plenty of resources here", I would be asking your duty chief, Department Chief, or OP Area Coordinator if they have received requests or declined requests, or told others up the chain they are available, or at drawdown. If resources have not been dispatched from your agency, it is probably because your Chief or OP Area Coordinator has stated your area is at drawdown.

*07:30

Not surprising to me anymore, as this type of fire growth seems to be the norm now. I was on one of the first type three strike teams IA on the Rocky Incident when it burned over our location, forcing us back to Morgan Valley rd. It went from a relatively quiet backing fire, to burning 7k acres over night. Then a few days later we took refuge in a safety zone as it burned 20k acres in around 4-5 hours. The one most important thing I can stress from all of this is LCES. They are not just boxes to check, use them. They will ensure your safety and the safety of your crews. I know because it did for me.

27 HOURS 32 MIN

 

*15:56

As of 13:15, CalFire reporting 50,000 acres burned. KCRA Breaking News at about 1400 has Daniel Berlant stating "100's of homes destroyed"

 

 

 I’m a person with a survivalist mentality so I was prepared, but not really. Never in my life did I ever imagine a fire of such magnitude. Such a destructive, unstoppable force. It could have been a movie that I was living through, like the “Towering Inferno” or any other fictional movie of a similar story line. In fact, I believe it would have taken a mind that gives us those types of movies to imagine what we experienced that day in September. Unbelievable is what it was. I never knew that that reality existed.

 

Many people who lived through the Valley Fire to this day suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder. They can experience anxiety, nightmares, flashbacks, avoidance, pre-occupation, negativity and other emotional distress. These can be random events or triggered. Triggers can be as minor as the weather conditions to once again witnessing a fire.

 

Valley Fire was California's 3rd Worst Fire in History at that time

Statistics:

76,000+ Acres Burned

1,958 Structures Destroyed 

1280 homes

27 multi-family structures

66 commercial properties

585 other minor structures

93 structures damaged including 41 homes and 7 commercial properties

It is estimated 3,600 people are homeless

4 firefighters injured, 4 civilian fatalities 

<<<>>> 

 

Hardester’s Market Fire 2018

MAY 28th, 2018 MEMORIAL DAY

 

FIRE!

It was 100 years, 2 months and 25 days after the Spier’s fire had decimated Middletown’s business district when the alarm went out: FIRE! Hardester’s Market, Young and Calistoga streets, Middletown. This was again the business district of the community.

 

The business district of Middletown had survived the conflagration known as the Valley Fire nearly unscathed, for which everyone was grateful. But now, today, this wasn’t just another store, another business, it was Middletown’s heart, it was Hardester’s Market that the beast was consuming.

 

Hardester’s Market, along with the Post Office, constitute the main reason locals come to town. It was where they went to socialize and shop. Everyone felt Hardester’s Market was their store. They belonged to it and it belonged to them. After all, the Hardester’s had influenced the history of Middletown for decades. They were a huge part of what Middletown was this present day. People felt they were a part of something successful and they were proud of their market!

<<<>>> 

 

END

 

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