MIDDLETOWN,
LAKE COUNTY, CALIFORNIA HISTORY This is the story and genealogy of two pioneering
families who stopped their westward movement in South Lake County,
California. One family would be instrumental in the development of a new
town, Middletown, while the other family started a resort on Cobb Mountain
that still exists to this day. A marriage between one member from each family
took place and today many of their descendants still live in South Lake
County, CA. This is the story of the Reads and the Stricklers |
A PIONEER FAMILY COMES TO MIDDLETOWN
It is pronounced “Gwen-nok”
On
August 8, 1845 the last Mexican Governor of California, Pio Pico, awarded a
land grant located in northern California to George Rock and that Grant was
called GUENOC
and according to the State of California it encompassed 21,220.03 acres. California would not
become a state until 1850. However, the Grant encompassed the land in
California that would become Napa County within the new State of California,
and was called Coyote Valley. By 1849 gold would be
discovered at Sutter’s Fort in California and the movement west would begin
with earnest. In 1850 California became
a State and Guenoc was in Napa County but Lake County was founded in 1861 and
the new county would encompass the Land Grant that included Coyote Valley. During these early years there was activity in this area and a new village was started in Coyote Valley and they named it Guenoc. Herrick & Getz had a store there in 1860, the first store in the southern end of the county, but moved it the same year to Lower Lake. Strader & Clark started a store there in 1866, and O. Armstrong had a saloon there soon afterward. An Odd Fellows' hall was built, but was moved to Middletown in 1871. The founding of the latter town, nearer the quicksilver mines and at the junction of two roads killed Guenoc. The first house was built at Middletown in the fall of 1870 by J. H. Berry, who conducted a hotel therein. O. Armstrong started a saloon in the same year. C. M. Young bought a half-interest in the town site in 1871. D. Lobree started the first store in 1872. The town developed and prospered in the days of extensive quicksilver mining in that section. It was then, as now, connected by stages with Calistoga, Lower Lake and Lakeport. A brewery was established in 1875 by Munz & Scott, which continued under varying management until recent years. The Great Western Quicksilver Mine had been located in 1850, but little development was made until 1872, when E. Green and Hiram Taft operated it. The mine reached the height of its development about 1895, operated by Andrew Rocca, who employed 250 men and was equipped with modern machinery. The Mirabel mine was another large producer. The mines were mostly south of Middletown and they employed several hundred miners and other laborers. The miners had their favorite places to go to let off a little steam and have a drink of grog. I suppose some had their faces rearranged on occasion as well. THE CAMPER’S RETREAT
Besides miners many others were
drawn to Lake County and the area. Robert
Louis Stevenson and his new wife Fanny were squatting at an old quicksilver mine
on Mt. St. Helena called the Silverado and in 1888 the famous British stage
actress Lilly Langtry
and her lover Freddie Gebhard bought land east of Middletown and called it
Langtry Farms. Mrs. Langtry owned the land until 1906. |
SPACE
THE READ FAMILY LINEAGE IS OF SCOTCH ORIGIN AND CAME TO AMERICA FROM SCOTLAND. (* = BLOOD LINE) (1.)* SHUBAEL REED was born September 27, 1729 in Willington, Tolland County, Connecticut. He
married Mary Taylor of Ashford, Windham County, Connecticut who was born
November 28, 1733. She gave him a son Samuel Reed on April 8, 1761. Mary died
July 10, 1767. Shubael died September 22, 1790 in Tolland County,
Connecticut. (2.)*
SAMUEL REED, son of Shubael and Mary Reed, married Jane Gant.
In 1801 they were living in Delaware where their daughter Sara was born. By
September 5, 1804 they were in Turkey Foot, Scott County, Kentucky, settling in Kentucky about the
same time as Daniel Boone here too is
where their son (3.) Ebenezer was born. (3.)* SAMUEL READ son of Samuel and Jane was born November 12, 1809 in Scott County, Kentucky, he married Elizabeth Cassandra Leach who gave Samuel his first son (4.) John Jefferson Read born March 3, 1831 in Scott County, Kentucky, his next son (4.) James A. born 1832 d. 1852 crossing the plains (4.) JOSEPH LILBURN READ Born 29 Jul 1837 in Scott County, Kentucky married Margaret Cummingham Davis 31 Oct 1861 in Big Valley, Lake Co., California. The spirit of the pioneer was in (3.)* SAMUEL’S blood and he moved in 1838 to Howard County, Mo., but soon afterward went to Sullivan County, that state, where he bought land and was interested in farming until 1852. (4.) Ebenezer B Read was born on June 12, 1840 in Sullivan County, Missouri he died 16 Jul 1925 in Cloverdale, Sonoma, California Three more children were born in Missouri. (4.) Samuel Thomas Read Born 14 Aug 1842 Died 6 Mar 1870 in Orland, Glenn, California. (4.)* WILLIAM EDWARDS READ born in 1845 and the last child (4.) Elizabeth Casandrea Read was born November 27, 1848. Meantime, however, (3.)* SAMUEL had crossed the plains with oxen in 1849, coming to California, where he engaged in mining for gold at Mariposa two years. Returning to Missouri, via Panama, he again came to California in the year 1852, and again crossed the plains with ox-teams, this time bringing his family, consisting of wife and six children. Three other children had died in infancy. (4.) JOSEPH L. READ, who was fifteen years old at the time, recalls the trip very distinctly. The party was not bothered seriously by the Indians, but cholera had broken out on the trail, and there were daily deaths and graves all along the way. Many, discouraged, turned back. (3.)* SAMUEL READ was the only one of their party to have an attack of cholera, but was saved by prompt medical attention. Arriving at Diamond Spring Eldorado County, Cal., all the men and boys went to work immediately in the mines, and the surviving members of the family are all residents of the state now. (3.)* Samuel Read’s spouse, Elizabeth Leach, was a native of Kentucky, but member of an old Maryland family; her mother was born in Baltimore, likely of German origin. Of the ten children born to (3.) Mr. and Mrs. Read three died in infancy, the others being: (4.) John J., now a resident of Shasta County (he is an invalid); (4.) James A., who was twenty years old at the time of his death, on the plains, in 1852; (4.) Joseph L.; (4.) Ebenezer, who is a farmer, residing at Orland, Glenn County; (4.) Samuel Thomas Read Born 14 Aug 1842 Died 6 Mar 1870 in Orland, Glenn, California. (4.)* WILLIAM EDWARDS, who is a general clerk in the post office at San Francisco, where he has been employed for more than twenty years; and (4.) Elizabeth, wife of H. L. Burmeister a retired farmer, living in Santa Rosa. (4.)*
WILLIAM EDWARDS READ was born Feb. 4, 1845 in Sullivan County, Mo. He
served in the Civil War with the Boynton Prairie Army, having enlisted in
June of 1864 with the 6th California Infantry Regiment The only recorded engagements of the 6th
Regiment occurred with the detachment sent to the Humboldt Military District
in 1864, near Boynton's Prairie May 6 (Company "C") near the end of
the Bald Hills War. Company C: Mustered in, October 20, 1863. Left
Benicia Barracks February 15, 1864, and arrived at Fort Humboldt, Cal.,
February 17, 1864. Same day ordered to scout after Indians. Returned to
Arcata, February 27, 1864. March 1, 1864, ordered to Camp at Boynton's
Prairie. Scout from Boynton's Prairie, March–July 8, 1864 Company on scout
from this camp until July 8, 1864. Skirmish near Boynton's Prairie May 6.
Company C was ordered to Camp Jaqua arriving July 8, 1864. Scout from Camp
Jaqua, July 10 to October 30, 1864. Forty Indians killed and captured on
scout from Camp Jaqua. October 10, 1864, the company left Camp Jaqua for Fort
Humboldt, arrived October 11, 1864. May 8, 1865, left Fort Humboldt for Camp
Lincoln, and arrived May 10, 1865. Distance marched by the company during
eight months' active campaigning against the Indians amounted to nearly two
thousand miles. The company was on duty at Camp Lincoln, Humboldt County,
until it was ordered to the Presidio, San Francisco, for finally muster out
December 15, 1865. (4.)*
WILLIAM married EMILY A. HOPKINS who was born March 11,
1847 in Kane County, Illinois. She died in 1874 in Jackson, California, at
the early age of 27 years. She gave WILLIAM one son; (5.)* FRANK GARDNER
READ born 1870 in Newville, Colusa County, CA. At some point (4.) WILLIAM EDWARDS READ became a minister and was appointed preacher to the Mt. Zion church in Colusa on September 22, 1876. Also in 1876 he married JOHANNA DAVIS born 1856 IL The 1880 census has the family living in Orland, Colusa Co. CA The records of the "History of Napa and Lake County (page 149) shows that the Rev. Read was appointed as Missionary of the American Sunday School Union for the Northern District of California in July, 1880.
At a point in 1880 the family moved to Red Bluff where they lived until their house was destroyed by fire on January 25, 1881. His house having been destroyed in Red Bluff he joined his family in Lake County, CA in May, 1881 where he began organizing Sunday Schools, supplying Sunday Schools with literature etc. On March 12, 1883 a son, Emerson
Worrell Read, was born in Round
Valley, Mendocino County, California In May 1884, he was appointed the minister of the Methodist Church in Middletown. On July 8, 1884, he had the honor of a visit from General Bidwell to Middletown. Three children came to him through his second marriage; MABEL, EMERSON & WILLIAM . All four of his children spent their early years in Middletown. Then the family moved to San Francisco where Mr. Read preached in several of the churches there. “His granddaughter, Mrs. Dale Strickler of Middletown recalls hearing him preach many times in San Francisco where she lived as a young lady.” (quote from Middletown Times Star, 1970, by: Reverend James Haggart) (4.) WILLIAM READ lived in Precinct 12 San Francisco city Ward 35, San Francisco County, California in 1900. By 1910 (4.) WILLIAM READ and JOHANNA lived in San Francisco County, Assembly District 33, California where one child was still living with them named (5.) William G. (4.) WILLIAM EDWARDS READ was a zealous member of the Odd Fellows Lodge. He was the State Grand Master of the Orangemen for the year 1915. (4.)* WILLIAM EDWARDS connection to Middletown was
his older brother (4.) JOSEPH LILBURN
READ who had settled near Middletown in 1874. Lineage: (4.)* WILLIAM EDWARDS READ b. Feb. 4, 1845 in Sullivan County, Mo - m. EMILY A. HOPKINS b. Mar. 11, 1847 in Kane County, Illinois d.1874 Jackson, CA age-27yrs. Children: (5.)* FRANK GARDNER READ --b. Apr.1870 Newville, Colusa County, CA-1890 m. Mildred A. Roddy b. abt 1873 Michigan. FRANK is listed in census for Orland, CA in 1880 Children: (6.)* ETHEL ELIZABETH READ –b. May 1892 CA --Ethel E. Read - 1900 Census Record - Keswick Township, Shasta County, California, m. November 1909 Robert Dale Strickler b. March 1889 CA Children: (7.) ROBERT G. b. – 1915 (7.)* ETHEL E. b. - 1917 (7.) MYRTLE M. b. - 1920 (7.) ELTON R. b. - 1923 (6.) RAYMOND G READ –b. 1895 – California in 1910 census lived in San Francisco Assembly District 33, San Francisco, California (6.) DELBERT W. READ –b. ~1898 in California 12 years old in the 1910 U.S. Census San Francisco Assembly District 33, San Francisco County, California (5.) STEPHEN OLIVER READ –b. –d. 2nd marriage In 1876 (4.) WILLIAM E. married JOANNA S. DAVIS b.1856 IL of Red Bluff and they lived in Red Bluff until their house was destroyed by fire on Jan 25, 1881. Children: (5.) MABEL b. 1880 Red Bluff, Tehama Co., CA (5.) EMERSON b. 1883 Middletown, Lake Co., CA (5.) WILLIAM G. 1885 Middletown, Lake Co., CA FRANK GARDNER & MILDRED (MILLIE) A. READ (5.)* FRANK GARDNER READ lived in Colusa County, California in 1880. He was the head of the household's son, 10 years old, and identified as white. Frank G. was born in California. His father and mother were (4.) William E. Read and Johanna Read. His occupation was "at school". Frank Read lived in Shasta County, California in 1900 He was the head of the household by then, 30 years old. In 1900, (5.) Frank was married to Millie Read, and they had three children named (6.) Ethel, (6.) Raymond, and (6.) Delbert. By 1910 the census shows (5.) Frank G., Mildred (Millie), Raymond and Delbert living at San Francisco Assembly District 33, San Francisco County, California, Ethel E. had moved on. In 1900 (4.)* WILLIAM EDWARDS READ was living in San Francisco but his brother (4.) JOSEPH LILBURN READ was living in Middletown, Lake County, CA (6.)* ETHEL ELIZABETH READ –b. May 1892 Ethel Read lived in Shasta County, California in 1900. She was the head of the household's daughter, 8 years old, and identified as white. Her father was born in California, and her mother was born in Michigan. Their names were Frank G. Read and Millie Read. In 1900, ETHEL had two siblings named Raymond and Delbert. ETHEL E. READ lived with her family in San Francisco during the great earthquake of 1906, she was not quite 14 years of age. She and her family fled the city and crossed the bay and watched the city burn. |
A PIONEER
FAMILY
COMES TO
COBB MT. LAKE COUNTY, CA
David and Lena Strickler traveled from Iowa to California by covered wagon stopping off in Colorado where Maud was born in 1883. On 20 August 1890 the family was in San Diego, CA where they had bought property. On August 2, 1895 David and Lena purchased 159 acres in Kern County, CA several miles north of San Diego. The dry conditions in southern California must have made farming difficult. So within a few years David made another property deal, and by 1900 acquired land in Lake County in northern California. The family packed up their belongings in two covered wagons and headed north with the oldest son Ned driving one of the teams for the two week trek. One can imagine what Lena must have thought as she began the last leg of their journey in Lake County, climbing from the low lands around Middletown, up the ridges of Cobb Mountain on the twists and turns of the stage road, until they arrived at the summit with the big meadow, the cold mountain springs, and the tall pines. It must have seemed like heaven compared to the furnace that southern California had been. Soon she had named the place Whispering Pines for the afternoon breezes that swayed the tall trees, and their wandering seemed over. Some of David and Lena's children stayed in Lake County as adults, Carl and Dale were both listed as those who registered in Lake County for the draft during World War I. The 1920 census shows the household of "Dave", Lena their son Carl, and his wife Emma (actually her name was Grace, but the family called her Bobbie), and their children Donald and Margaret. Later among the eighth grade graduates of Cobb School are Jean Strickler (1929), Don Strickler (1932), Margaret Strickler (1933), and Ruth Strickler (1939). Dale didn’t live at home with his parents at Whispering Pines as he was seeking his future down on the valley floor in Middletown. *DAVID STRICKLER b. July 1851 Fayette County Pennsylvania d. 1929 Whispering Pines Lake County California, USA SELENA "LENA" PATTERSON (MCGINNIS) b. 12 September 1860, Creston, Iowa, d. 1926, Whispering Pines, California. MARRIED: 1 November 1877 Creston, Iowa CHILDREN: Jacob L.
b. 1879, Iowa – died as an infant "Bee Hive" which was the
family nickname for her large home which she sectioned into small apartments lived in Sebastopol, California Buried Middletown Cemetery *ROBERT DALE STRICKLER (b. 22 March 1888, maybe Colorado, maybe California or someplace in-between, d. 11 Jan. 1974, Calistoga, Napa County, CA) Dale, after moving to Lake County, spent the rest of his life in the Middletown area and everyone knew him as “DALE”. The family story is that Dale was working on a ranch north of Middletown for a prominent family and in the summer, relatives of the Middletown Reads from San Francisco would visit the ranch. One of those who visited was J. L. Read’s nephew Frank Gardner Read’s teenage daughter *ETHEL ELIZABETH READ. Ethel said she would ride the Wells Fargo stagecoach to Middletown. At the ranch a tall handsome ranch hand caught Ethel’s eye and at some point some sparking must have happened and the two were married in November, 1909. The marriage of Dale and Ethel combined two pioneer families of the area, the Reads of Middletown and the Stricklers of Whispering Pines. To this day there are still several descendants of the Reads and Stricklers living in the Middletown, Cobb area. Some of those are my wife, Sylvia (Irwin) Wink’s family, Sylvia is the granddaughter of Ethel (Read) and Dale Strickler and the daughter of Ethel “Betty” (Strickler) Irwin. ETHEL ELIZABETH AND ROBERT DALE STRICKLER were an asset to the community. Although their families appeared to be well off Grandma Ethel told of having to live under the McKinely bridge one summer. It seemed to come natural to the Stricklers to be able to live in the wilderness and enjoy the challenge of survival living off the land, however, I’m not so sure about the city girl Ethel. In his early years Dale would haul freight from Calistoga to Middletown, he would also cut and haul fire wood for Adams Springs. The Anderson mine’s quicksilver deposits were first noted along the creek prior to 1917 but it was not until 1929 that any exploration or development was done. E. N. Schwartz, of Lakeport, came across the outcrop in the creek bed a short distance below the resort at the springs where he proceeded to sink a small prospect hole, and recovered a few flasks in but operations were not continued. Operation was resumed by Schwartz in 1932, and continued through the following year. The mine remained idle from 1934 to 1937, at which time it was acquired by Dale Strickler. Strickler operated through the summer and fall of 1937, and through 1938 in a locality about a quarter of a mile south and at a higher level than Schwartz's original discovery. He developed an ore body with two adits in the side of the hill, and treated his ore in a D retort. Dale and his family lived at and were long time caretakers of the McNear family’s property, Oakmont, that is located alongside state highway 175 just east of the Anderson Springs entrance. Today the property is called Blossom Springs. After the children were raised Dale and Ethel also lived at and grew a vineyard of Zinfandel grapes at the south end of Santa Clara Ave. in Middletown. Dale said Charles Krug bought his grapes every year. Dale was a Mason and taught the newest Masons what they needed to know. Ethel also belonged to the ladies fraternal organizations. For several years Dale was also a rural mail carrier. Dale and Ethel would raise 4 children in Middletown who would all attend and graduate from Middletown’s schools. By 1952 Dale and Ethel had resolved themselves to living “in town” and bought a home next door to their daughter “Betty” where they lived until they died. But just because they were town folks didn’t mean they gave up their pioneering ways and a pot of beans and venison was available. Children: (7.) ROBERT GEORGE “Bob” STRICKLER was born March 27, 1915 and died September 13, 1995 he was 80 years old. He married Velma “Meda” (Hope) Strickler August 22, 1938 who was born September 19, 1919 and died February 15, 1998 at the age of 78. They had two children Virginia Louise "Ginny Lou" born September 11, 1939 and Lilburn Bruce Strickler born June 25, 1945. Bob and Meda spent the better part of their lives living in Potter Valley, CA where they raised their children. Bob worked for the telephone company until he retired. Bob and Meda were laid to rest in the Potter Valley Cemetery. (7.)* ETHEL ELIZABETH “Betty” Irwin was born on March 26, 1917 San Francisco, CA and died on November 29, 2000 at the age of 83. Betty spent her entire life in Middletown, Lake County, California. She married John Irwin March 1935 and became a homemaker raising four children and partnering with her husband John. Early on John and Betty owned and operated the Union gas station on the corner of Young and Calistoga St across from today’s Cowpoke Café but by 1943 they had gone into partnership with Reed and Marion Hardester also of Middletown. In April 1943 together they bought the Herrick Company and that fall they bought the Rood grocery store. Reed and John partnered for 23 years building what was considered to be the best business in Lake County. What they started is known today as Hardester’s Market and is still owned and operated by Reed and Marion’s family. John Daniel Irwin was born on February 4, 1913 and died on March 1, 1987 at the age of 74. John and Betty were married 52 years. John and Betty’s children: John D. Jr. born January 12, 1937 lives in Woodland, CA, Judy Irwin Cunningham born October 1939 died December 25, 1957, *Sylvia Jean Irwin Wink born January 2, 1948 lives in Hidden Valley Lake, CA, Millie Ann Irwin Hammes born February 19, 1957 lives in Hidden Valley Lake, CA. (7.) Myrtle Dale “Myrt” Giblin was born on September 17, 1919 and died on May 12, 2009 at the age of 89. Myrtle last resided in Mount Shasta, Siskiyou County, California. Myrtle Dale aka “Moo” or “Myrt” grew up in Middletown, CA with her siblings and moved to Santa Rosa after high school. In Santa Rosa, Myrtle met Henry Giblin and they were married when he got back from serving in WWII, in 1947. Henry enlisted at the age of 23 on July 08, 1941. Myrtle and Henry had one child, a daughter, Dale Elizabeth, born April 14, 1949. Myrtle worked as a beautician for a few years, then at the Exchange Bank. She worked for SRJC Bookstore for many years, retiring in 1968. She loved her home on King Street that she had shared with Henry and daughter Dale Elizabeth aka Liz, in Santa Rosa and lived there for 53 years. In 2007 she moved to Mount Shasta to be near her daughter, Dale Elizabeth and her family. Henry J. Giblin was born February 16, 1918 died on July 21, 1985 at the age of 67. (7.) Elton R. “Honk” Strickler was born on December 13, 1922 and died on August
8, 2001 at the age of 78. The story in the
family was that Elton got his nickname “Honk” because he cried all the time.
As the youngest of four he probably had good reason. Elton last resided in Santa Rosa, Sonoma County,
California. He was born and raised in Middletown,
CA with his siblings. Honk was a World War II Veteran and survived five major
battles. He received the Good Conduct Medal and European African Middle
Eastern Campaign Medal. He enlisted at the age of 20 on January 30, 1943. On July 4,
1947 he married Ellen M. Badger born August 10, 1926. They lived in Angels Camp, CA for 23
years he working for Cal Trans. Upon retirement, they moved to Santa Rosa and
he resided there for 16 years. Honk was preceded in death by Ellen who died
March 23, 1995 at 68 years. On 24 Oct 1996 Honk married Betty Dill. Honk was
a Mason. Honk and Ellen adopted and raised three children, Patty Marshall,
Garnet Shinn and Melanie Wilson. |
SPACE
Dale Hauling Freight Ethel, Dale, Bob
& Betty
Dale, Bob & Betty Back row l to r: Henry Giblin, Dale, Honk, John Irwin, Bob 2nd row l to r: Myrt and Liz, Ethel, Ellen Strickler,
Betty, Meda Strickler, Johnny Irwin w/ Bruce Strickler Frt. Row l to r: Judy Irwin, Sylvia Irwin & Virginia
Strickler This cream and sugar set belonged to Frank G. and Millie Read The inscription reads: Mr. & Mrs. F. G. Read Xmas. ‘08 SUSIE FICK’S HOME Today we call it the ‘White House” ###################################################################### Other families The Case of the Missing Ancestor – The Huston Family Harriet
(Mandrell) Huston & the Mandrell Sisters This is the
history and genealogy page of John and Margaret
(Stites) Wyne 1595 – 1951 ###################################################################### Compiled by: Bill Wink – January 2017 Sources: History of Lake and Mendocino Counties 1914
Aurelius O. Carpenter and Percy H. Millberry History of Lake and Napa Counties 1881 Middletown Times Star article about W. E. Read by
James Haggart Pomo Bulletin February 1984 by: Donald A. Read. us-census.mooseroots.com genealogytrails.com/cal/lake/books archive.org/stream/californiajourn43cali files.usgwarchives.net/ca/lake/census/1870/cvalley findagrave.com - Steven
Showers wikitree.com/ cagenweb.com/lake/ rootsweb.ancestry.com/ locateancestors.com/ pressdemocrat/obituary Ukiah Daily Journal socminco.com Wikipedia Internet Family members |
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